Sunday, August 30, 2020

A thesis that describes the Philippine Exposition in Madrid in 1887


"Constructing a 'Good' Colonial Society: Representation of Philippine Colonial Education at the 1887 Philippine Exposition in Madrid and the 1904 St. Louis's World Fair". by Erin Hardacker, May 2011


The Madrid Exposition included the flora and fauna research from naturalist Padre Pedro Garcia, the patriarch of the Atega clan.

 https://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1516&context=luc_theses

Saturday, August 29, 2020

Back to Juan

This blog was triggered by the search for Juan Atega, my great grandfather.  For someone who occupied important posts in the Butuan/Agusan government, his name is curiously not found in the family tree.

His first marriage was to my great grandmother, Anselma Duro. They had 3 children.

His second marriage was to a first cousin, whose first husband was the first Governor of Agusan Frederick Johnson.  They had no children. ( In 1914, the Americans converted Agusan into a separate province by virtue of Act No. 1306 with Frederick Johnson as the first Governor.)

My grandfather and his two brothers were taken under the wing of their uncle, Andres when their father, Juan Atega remarried.

Below is what I found in genealogy records online.



Remalda Atega Calo

Birthdate:
Death:
Immediate Family:

Daughter of Buenaventura Calo and Severa Azura Atega
Wife of Captain Frederick Johnson and Juan Atega
Mother of Private
Sister of Diego Atega CaloAlejo Atega CALO and Remegia Atega CALO

Managed by:Private User
Last Updated:

On Fr. Pedro Garcia de la Virgen de los Martires

 taken from the water: Papa's Power of the Peridot

Wood collection of Fr. Garcia, found in the Natural History Museum of the School of Monteagudo, got an award during the Philippine Exhibition in Madrid in 1887

 This is a repost from the blog Ang Bagong Filipino.


Madrid, 1887

11
AUG

by Freda Changat

José Rizal was touring Europe in 1887 when Spain still ruled the Philippines. He was infuriated about the news that a group of Igorots was brought to Madrid for the Exposición de las Islas Filipinas, held in the city’s Zoological Garden.

For many years, he had worked towards a Philippine Exposition in Madrid which would attract Spain’s attention to the products and handicrafts of the Philippines- ¨but not on exposition of persons so the lazy inhabitants of Madrid might amuse themselves through this display of our country folk as curiosity.¨

Contemporary Spanish reacted in the same way as many Americans in Seattle did two decades later, with fascinated contempt.  Rizal was outraged. In his letter exchange with Ferdinand Blumentritt, he expressed his great concern:

“I have worked hard against this degradation of my fellow Filipinos that they should not be exhibited among the animals and plants!  But I was helpless.  One woman has just died of pneumonia … and the newspaper El Resumen has made a smutty wisecrack about it!  And La Correspondencia de España even says ‘The Filipino colony in Madrid is enjoying the most perfect health; up to the present, no more than two or three have fallen ill of colds and bronchitis.’  I need hardly comment on this.

“I would rather that they all got sick and died so they would suffer no more.  Let the Philippines forget that her sons have been treated like this — to be exhibited and ridiculed.”

This was the first of all Igorot shows. It was condemned by Rizal but his persuasion had no more effect than many American voices, including Teddy Roosevelt’s, that protested Igorot shows.  There was money to be made and a prejudiced public to be pandered to.

Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, Missouri, 1904

Alaska-Yukon Pacific Exhibition, Seattle, Washington, 1909

Universal Exposition, Ghent, Belgium, 1913. Photo of a Senegalese Village where the Igorot Village was an add on

The Philippine colonial government did not succeed in banning Igorot shows until 1914, just in time to countermine American entrepreneurs’ plans for a major Igorot village at San Francisco’s 1915 Panama Pacific Exposition.

SOURCES:

Jose Rizal-Ferdinand Blumentritt correspondence-22 November 1886 Exhibition of Igorots-1887 Rizal’s scholarly activities in Europe

The Rizal quote is from William Henry Scott’s History on the Cordillera (Baguio, 1975, p 13).; data on the end of Igorot shows are from Patricia Afable, Journeys from Bontoc 1904-1915 in Philippine Studies, 2004, pp 445-474; the image of Rizal is from Wikipedia Commons

Photos: http://www.igorotglobal.org/cms/images/IIC8/Igorot_Village_Primer2.pdf

Monday, August 24, 2020

Monday moods

 There is a thing about Mondays that either perk you up or lets you go the other way. But in this Covid situation, I do not think I can apply a standard mood for the day.

So what is my Monday looking like today? I am to speak together with fellow Mancom in a digital Townhall meeting to update everyone about what the Comms Division of AFI has been doing over the last 3 months and what we need to do in the next 3.

Well, because belong to a division that should constantly and consistently tell others about the things that are being done by the organization, I feel that I will be repeating a lot of things. And since we are an enabling group, I can only support the main narratives of my fellow directors.  That is the Monday dampener of sorts for me... but then again, here's the thing! Why don't I just listen in to everyone first and then just be creative with what I will tell the whole team? Because I cannot anticipate what they will say or if they prepared something, some of them might adlib, then I should listen in and revise my presentation as necessary.

I decided to talk about re/building, together, stronger - how do we build a stronger oganization together?  That has always been my mantra in life? How do we do this? How can we work together? 

It is too soon to tell if I was effective in my little talk but then again, during this morning's Townhall with Ayala Foundation, I felt that I was just pouring my heart out---

- I was thankful that fellow talents were contributing stories and helping us with the things that we did.

- I was happy to belong to an organization that was doing a lot of things, and leading the charge in nation-building.

- I remain hopeful of things to come for the organization that was established to help improve people's lives.

Yes, that and more. I believe that speaking from the heart is the best kind of communication channel. Day after day, I struggle to be an authentic communicator, not just in the organization but also in my personal capacity.

- I tell Mama that things do not always go as planned and the little detours might lead you to something better.

- I tell my brothers that I am fine and coping with challenges despite being a widow.

- I tell my children that we should do things together and to always be mindful of the needs of others outside our own little circle.

And of course, in my no holds barred convo with Jesus, I say thanks first then tell Him about the joys and aches from my heart.  It keeps me sane in this crazy time. It helps me live amidst this season of death.




Thursday, August 20, 2020

Zia and Franco

 We are now going into the 6th month of quarantine. We plod on with our daily lives -- trying to help people, while also making sure that we survive this pandemic.

While the tendency is to take a look at this as a deathly situation, I look to the other side and see life....because I live with two angels that fuel my energy for survival and joy.

Zia

She may be too much too handle sometimes when she chooses to be persistent in her demands for whatever it is she gets her mind on -- toys, books, talk, play, or just plain kulit, you simply cannot get enough of this super slim.  That she has a good heart is something I am sure of.

There was a day that I got mad at her dad for staying out too long for a friend's birthday and I did not want to open the door when he arrived. Zia's cries changed my mind. When she was given a chance to do Shopee, she got stuff for her little cousins in Taguig and thought of a way to convince the Tooth Fairy to give her what she need to pay the online shop. She said she only had 2 pesos so she had to look for 340 more.  The answer came in a milk tooth that was wiggling out of her gums-- and she did not stop poking at it with her tongue until it came off and voila-- she can get money from the Tooth Fairy.

She is been particular about heights lately -- will she be 5'7" or 5'9"? Why? Because she wants to be a model.  Well, aside from that, she also wants to be a vlogger, have a YouTube channel called Zia and Franco Show, and wait... a toy designer in Mattel stationed in New York or Mexico!

She has also been looking up old actresses and matching names with years of birth. She knows how old they were when they died and what caused their death, etc. Marilyn Monroe is a favorite. Then Audrey Hepburn, among others. Apparently, she has been googling them.

Zia goes back to school online this Monday and she insists on having her own table and chair! Well, on to your next adventure in homeschool, my love.

Franco

Just when everything was looking bleak, there came a strong little light to our lives on May 25, 2020.

From 6 pounds, he has gained a lot of weight in the close to three months of pure breast-feeding love. And he is taller by more than 4 inches!

Franco has simple joys -- looking at a curtain flapping in the wind keeps him occupied, the chirping of birds puts a grin on his face. 

He kicks a lot and punches himself or whoever is near in the face. 

Well, this little boy is unraveling wonderfully every single day and we are all under his spell, just like his Ate.

This rainy day in August

To the Chinese, August is Ghost Month and I feel it much especially today, August 20, 2020. Five months ago today, my husband died.  While I do not believe in ghosts, I believe that life on earth is a jumping board to the eternal.

I got rained out today--- super heavy rain-- but it felt kinda good to be caught in a heavy downpour. What is it that the heavens are telling us? Is this a sign of things to come?  Is Covid going to be washed off from the face of the earth soon? Is this overstaying virus enjoying earth and humans so much that it is lingering longer? God, please...You are the only one who can make it vanish.

But if the virus does stay longer, strengthen us, O Lord that we can stare down the virus with an energy and will that can only come from you.